This translation is provided for information only. Only the French version is legally binding.
Legal document
General terms of use
Version 1.1 — in force since 23 October 2026
Archived version, replaced on 5 November 2026. See the version in force
Article 1 — Purpose
The purpose of these general terms of use (the “Terms”) is to set out the conditions under which the Publisher makes the Service available to Users, as well as the rights and obligations of the parties in that context.
Article 2 — Definitions
In this document, the following capitalised terms have the meaning given below, in the singular as in the plural:
- “Publisher”
- the company AXO-LAB, single-shareholder simplified joint-stock company (SASU) with a share capital of 5 000 euros, registered with the Trade and Companies Register of Cusset under number 103 310 017, which publishes and operates the Site and the Service under a non-exclusive licence granted by the Rights Holders. The Publisher does not hold the intellectual property rights in the Service.
- “Rights Holders”
- Malcolm Chevillot, Lucas Firmin, Sacha Lamour and Clément Pandreau, the authors of the Service, who jointly hold the intellectual property rights in it in equal shares, under a co-ownership and operating agreement.
- “Service”
- the information service named “Recto”, available through the Site and the Extension, which presents, for each news website, a Card made up of Facts.
- “Site”
- the website available at www.recto-medias.fr and its subdomains.
- “Extension”
- the web browser extension published by the Publisher under the name “Recto”.
- “User”
- any person who accesses the Service, in whatever capacity.
- “Reader”
- any User who consults the Service without an account.
- “Watcher”
- any User invited by the Publisher to hold an account in order to contribute to the Service, in particular to the handling of reports.
- “Lead Reviewer”
- any User invited by the Publisher to hold an account in order to coordinate the work of Watchers in a territory or a field.
- “Card”
- the record that the Service devotes to a news website, bringing together the Facts about it.
- “Fact”
- any fact shown on a Card, taken from a public register or from a publication by the publisher of the website concerned, together with its source and its date.
- “Personal Data”
- any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, within the meaning of Article 4(1) of the GDPR.
- “Processing”
- any operation performed on Personal Data, such as collection, storage, consultation, disclosure or erasure, within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the GDPR.
- “GDPR”
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
Article 3 — Acceptance and enforceability
3.1 Readers
The Terms can be accessed at any time from every page of the Site. By consulting the Service, a Reader accepts the Terms in the version in force on the date of consultation.
3.2 Watchers and Lead Reviewers
Opening a Watcher or Lead Reviewer account is subject to the express acceptance, by the person concerned, of the version of the Terms in force. The Publisher records the identity of the User, the version accepted and the date of acceptance. Each new version of the Terms must be expressly accepted for access to the account to be maintained.
3.3 Enforceable version
The enforceable version of the Terms is the one in force on the date the Service is used. Each version is numbered and dated; earlier versions remain available from the version history at the end of this document.
Article 4 — Description of the Service
For each news website, the Service presents a Card made up of Facts taken from public registers, in particular the register of “.fr” domain names, the list of press publications and online press services registered with the Joint Committee for Press Publications and Agencies (Commission paritaire des publications et agences de presse) and the French national business register. The list of sources and their licences appears in the legal notice.
The Service is available free of charge, without registration, from the website www.recto-medias.fr. The costs of internet access and equipment remain the responsibility of the User.
Article 5 — Nature and limits of the Facts
5.1 Sourced and dated facts
Each Fact is taken from an identified source, together with the date on which that source was consulted. The state of each Fact reflects what the source indicates on that date, and nothing else.
5.2 No assessment
The Service gives no opinion, score, ranking or label, and makes no assessment of the websites presented or of the content they publish. No Fact may be interpreted as such an assessment.
5.3 Absence of a Fact
The absence of a Fact only means that the source consulted did not contain it on the date indicated. It does not amount to any assessment of the website concerned.
5.4 Completeness and currency
The Facts depend on the sources that produce them. The Publisher guarantees neither the completeness of the Cards nor their real-time updating: a Fact may have changed in its source after the date indicated.
Article 6 — Disputes and right of reply
6.1 Who may dispute
The publisher of a website presented by the Service, as well as any person named on a Card, may dispute a Fact that concerns them.
6.2 Form of the dispute
The dispute is sent by email to contact@recto-medias.fr. It states the address of the website concerned, the Fact disputed, the capacity of its author and the evidence supporting the correction requested, in particular any document issued by the source of the Fact.
6.3 Examination and decision
The Publisher acknowledges receipt of the dispute and examines it in the light of the source of the Fact. It notifies its reasoned decision to the author of the dispute within fifteen days of receiving a complete dispute. Where the dispute is well founded, the Fact is corrected; the Card mentions the correction and its date.
6.4 Right of reply
This procedure does not affect the right of reply available to any person named or designated in an online public communication service, under paragraph III of Article 1-1 of French Law No. 2004-575 of 21 June 2004 on confidence in the digital economy. The request is sent to the publication director, at clement.pandreau@axo-lab.fr, within three months of the message justifying it being made available to the public. The reply is free of charge; the publication director inserts it within three days of its receipt, under the conditions laid down by law.
Article 7 — Obligations of Users
The User undertakes to use the Service in accordance with the law and the Terms. In particular, the User shall not:
- interfere with the operation of the Service, in particular by sending an excessive number of requests, introducing malicious software or attempting unauthorised access;
- extract or reuse the content of the Service in breach of the rights described in the legal notice;
- present a Fact in a truncated way or detached from its source and date, in order to give it a meaning it does not have;
- send a dispute they know to be unfounded.
Article 8 — Liability
8.1 Best-efforts obligation
The Publisher undertakes to use the means necessary to reproduce the Facts faithfully from their sources and to ensure the operation of the Service. It is bound by a best-efforts obligation.
8.2 Limits
To the extent permitted by law, the Publisher cannot be held liable for:
- an inaccuracy or omission in a source, provided that the Fact faithfully reproduces that source on the date indicated;
- the use the User makes of the Facts, or the decisions they take on their basis;
- any unavailability of the Service, in particular for maintenance or in the event of force majeure;
- the content of third-party websites to which the Service refers, over which the Publisher has no control.
No provision of the Terms has the effect of excluding or limiting the Publisher’s liability in the event of gross negligence or wilful misconduct, or of depriving a User who is a consumer of the rights granted to them by mandatory provisions.
8.3 Liability of the User
The User is responsible for the use they make of the Service and of the Facts, in particular for reproducing and disseminating them.
Article 9 — Intellectual property
9.1 Rights holders
The Service and all its elements, in particular the source code of the Site and of the Extension, the database in its structure and content, the name “Recto”, its subtitle, its logo, its graphic charter and its texts, form a work of collaboration within the meaning of Articles L. 113-2, first paragraph, and L. 113-3 of the French Intellectual Property Code. They are the joint property, in equal shares, of the Rights Holders, under a co-ownership and operating agreement. The Rights Holders also hold the database producer’s right in the Service’s database, provided for by Articles L. 341-1 et seq. of the same code.
The Publisher operates the Service under a non-exclusive licence granted to it by the Rights Holders. It does not hold the intellectual property rights in the Service or in any of its elements.
9.2 User’s right of use
The Terms grant the User no licence over the Service or any of its elements, with the sole exception of the personal, non-exclusive and non-transferable right to consult the Service and to make personal, non-commercial use of it, to the extent necessary for that consultation.
9.3 Prohibitions
Any reproduction, representation, extraction or reuse, in whole or in part, of the Service or of any of its elements, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written authorisation of the Rights Holders, is prohibited. It constitutes an infringement within the meaning of Articles L. 122-4 and L. 335-2 of the French Intellectual Property Code or an infringement of the database producer’s rights within the meaning of its Article L. 342-1. These prohibitions apply subject to the exceptions provided for by law, in particular by Articles L. 122-5 and L. 342-3 of the same code.
9.4 Public data
The public data displayed by the Service remain subject to the licences of their producers, which govern their reuse and are set out in the legal notice, in the article “Data sources and licences”.
Article 10 — Personal data
The Processing of Personal Data carried out as part of the Service, its legal bases and the rights of data subjects are described in the personal data protection policy.
Article 11 — Availability of the Service
The Service is in principle available seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day. The Publisher may suspend access to it, without notice, for maintenance operations, for security reasons or in the event of force majeure. It may change the Service, or stop providing it, after informing Users by a notice on the Site.
Article 12 — Term and termination
The Terms apply for as long as the Service is used. The User may stop using the Service at any time; a Watcher or Lead Reviewer may ask for their account to be closed at any time,by email at contact@recto-medias.fr. The Publisher may suspend or close the account of a Watcher or Lead Reviewer who breaches the Terms, after inviting them to submit their observations, except in an emergency relating to the security of the Service.
Article 13 — Final provisions
13.1 Severability
If a provision of the Terms is held to be void or unenforceable, it is deemed not to have been written; the other provisions remain in full force.
13.2 No waiver
The fact that the Publisher does not rely on a breach by the User of any of their obligations does not amount to a waiver of the right to rely on it later.
13.3 Amendments
The Publisher may amend the Terms, in particular to take account of changes to the Service, to the regulations or to case law. Each amendment gives rise to a new version, numbered and dated, published on the Site. Earlier versions remain available from the version history at the end of the document.
A new version comes into force on the date it states. Where the amendment is substantial, the Publisher informs Users by a notice on the Site and, for Users with an account, by email, before it comes into force.
13.4 Governing law
The Terms are governed by French law.
13.5 Dispute resolution
In the event of a disagreement about the interpretation or performance of the Terms, the User is invited to send a written complaint to the Publisher by email at contact@recto-medias.fr, in order to seek an amicable solution.
Failing an amicable solution, the disagreement is brought before the competent French courts. Where the User is a consumer, they may bring proceedings, at their choice, before one of the courts with territorial jurisdiction under the French Code of Civil Procedure or before the court of the place where they lived at the time the contract was concluded or the harmful event occurred. This clause applies subject to the mandatory rules protecting consumers.
Version history
| Version | Entry into force | Changes |
|---|---|---|
| 2.0 (in force) | 5 November 2026 | Launch of the Service. A dispute is filed through the Site’s form, which gives a tracking number; it is open to anyone (publisher, named person, journalist, reader) and examined by a Lead Reviewer then by a panel of Local Correspondents and Lead Reviewers; the publisher may ask for their reply to be published on the Card. The article on the area of Local Correspondents and Lead Reviewers, open by invitation, comes into force: confidentiality, neutrality, recusal, use of information limited to verification, sending of files to the competent authorities. The term “Watcher” is replaced by “Local Correspondent”. |
| 1.1 | 23 October 2026 | Brought into line with the co-ownership and operating agreement signed on 22 October 2026: new definition of the Publisher, addition of the definition of the Rights Holders and rewrite of the Intellectual property article (ownership of the rights, no licence granted to the User beyond the personal use needed to consult the Service); requests to exercise the right of reply are sent to the publication director at the publisher’s address. |
| 1.0 | Never in force | First version. |